GRASS GIS Sample Datasets

Description and discussion of (future) GRASS GIS 7 data set - an updated and simplified nc_spm_08, to be used in manual pages, tutorials, courses, code testing, development and OSGeo Live.

Contributors: Helena Mitasova, Markus Neteler, Vaclav Petras, Anna Petrasova, Hamish Bowman, [contribute and add yourself]

Proposal

The complete sample data set will include:

• ncarolina_spm_complete location with PERMANENT mapset with baseline data and several additional mapsets with specialized data in NC State plane [m] (see ​North Carolina - EPSG codes)
• world_ll location in geographic coordinate system [deg]
• external data in various coordinate systems

Basic NC location with PERMANENT mapset

This is based on the original nc_spm_08 location with simplified, standardized names for map layers, some updates. To keep the data set simple, more specialized files were moved into separate mapsets:

• ncarolina_spm_base
  • PERMANENT
    • raster
      • basins: South-West Wake county: Watersheds derived from NED 30m
      • elevation: South-West Wake county: Elevation NED 10m
      • elevation_shade: South-West Wake county: Shaded relief
      • geology: South-West Wake county: Geology derived from a vector map
      • lakes: South-West Wake county: Wake county lakes
      • landuse: South-West Wake county: Landuse in 1996
      • orthophoto (for CC or rural area, 1m res or better, ?)
      • soils (should be vector data)
    • vector
      • boundary_region: South-West Wake region boundary (polygon map)
      • boundary_state: NC State map (polygon map)
      • census: Wake County census blocks with attributes, clipped (polygon
      • firestations: Wake county fire stations (points map)
      • geology: North Carolina geology map (polygon map)
      • geonames: Wake county geonames (points map)
      • hospitals: North Carolina hospitals (points map)
      • history_markers: (move to archaeology mapset?)
      • parcels: (for CC or rural area, ?)
      • points_bare_surface: (bare ground lidar points for CC or rural for interpolation)
      • points_of_interest: Wake County points of interest (points map)
      • railroads: North Carolina railroads (lines map)
      • roadsmajor: Wake County major highways and roads (lines map)
      • schools: Wake County schools (points map)
      • streams: South-West Wake streams (lines map)
      • streets: Wake County roads and streets (lines map)
      • zipcodes: Wake County zip codes (polygon map)

• practice1 (empty mapset)

Specialized Mapsets

To be distributed with the ncarolina_spm_base location so that they include PROJ information and are readable by GRASS. Mapsets cannot be distributed without a location because they lack PROJ_INFO.

(note that providing just mapsets did not work, it was very confusing for users. But perhaps the only problem was that that "GRASS welcome screen" cannot unpack (unzip, untar) a mapset and copy it into an existing mapset. (MN: we need a button "Download sample data" in the welcome screen!)

• elevation: several elevation models at different scales, lidar
• landsat: set of Landsat scenes with different timestamps
• networks: vector networking data + LRS
• orthoimg: set of aerial image scenes for image classification, including images from UAV
• modis: MODIS time series with temporal GRASS DB (can be easily generated with ​http://pymodis.fem-environment.eu/)
• climate: climatic time series with temporal GRASS DB
• archeology: sites? historical maps/topography

Baseline world location

Already there: demolocation/ in the source code

• world_ll_base
  • PERMANENT

• specialized mapsets to be distributed with world_ll_base
  • climate
  • landcover

Notes after HVA discussion with Hamish

• barebone dataset for OSGeo Live which will include a script to generate the derived data needed for tutorials (?)
• metadata
• maps (layers)
  • exclude layers which can be generated
  • secref elevation? + orthophoto
  • add NC WMS service to GUI
  • soils, geology, lakes just vector
  • elevation, landuse, orthophoto
  • fields - parcel plots - with anonymized names - for secref - planimetry
  • SPOT image
  • elevation and precipitation points into baseline
  • add zipcodes
  • powerlines (extended)
  • separate layers for state and counties boundaries
  • natural earth for latlon dataset (data are on ​github)

Comments

The data sets can be distributed separately or we can have packages with several mapsets or all mapsets, depending on the size. I found that packaging and distributing mapsets without location is not practical, so I ended up distributing the specialized mapsets with nc_spm_baseline or world_baseline - is this OK?. We also need to figure out how to include the original metadata that come with the original data - link to the source in history file may be enough.

The baseline location+mapset should be simple with easy to understand names of map layers, my only issue is the loc_ncspm_baseline name as I am not able to come up with a simple name that would say that this is a location with North Carolina data in state plane meters coordinate system - maybe loc_ncarolina would be better, assuming that state plane in meters is the official coordinate system for NC? But I also keep ncspf for feet and ncutm.

Notes about data sources

There is a lot of data, main challenge now is to select a consistent, meaningful, but not too large data set. Many data sets are regularly updated and new ones are posted but tutorials and man pages require stable data to work the history file should include link to the original data source with a note that an updated version of the data map be available from there

Significant natural heritage areas and natural heritage element occurrences posted on NC one map.

TODO

List of actionable items.

• replace historical markers with historical places (done?)
• Keep in mind what tasks we want to do with the data when selecting them (e.g., table join, selections, buffering etc). This influences the choice.

Integration with GRASS GIS unit test suite

All tests in the "gunittest" environment (see also ​overview) need to be written in a way that the map names correspond. See also

​http://grass.osgeo.org/grass71/manuals/libpython/gunittest_testing.html#data

Download of draft location package

• 2014: TBD
• 2013: ​LOCATION ncarolina_spm_base0.3.1.zip (40MB)