Using RDF as metadata storage

Date	2012-10-28
Contact(s)	Simon Pigot
Last edited
Status	draft, being discussed, in progress
Assigned to release	Not yet assigned to a release
Resources	Not allocated yet
Ticket #	#XYZ

Overview

GeoNetwork stores metadata records from different schemas as rows in a database table. To provide search, a metadata record is:

• transformed into to a common XML index document via XSLT;
• the common XML document is ingested by Lucene, which creates an index of the fields within the document;
• the Lucene index and query format is used for searching

The essence of this proposal is to change this process as follows:

• transform the metadata record into an RDF (resource data format) document when it is ingested by GeoNetwork
• store the RDF document in an RDF triple store
• use the RDF triple store and the SPARQL query language for searching

Why would we do this?

• Simplify the architecture of GeoNetwork (Lucene would no longer be needed and metadata would be stored and searched in the same persistence solution)
• RDF is purpose designed for representing facts and relationships between facts
• RDF triple stores and the SPARQL query language are designed to query facts and relationships between facts

Proposal Type

• Type: Core Change
• App: GeoNetwork
• Module: Data Manager, Search,

Links

• Documents: ​http://def.seegrid.csiro.au/isotc211/iso19115/2003 (mapping from ISO19115 to RDF), ​http://def.seegrid.csiro.au/isotc211/iso19119/2005/ (mapping from ISO19119 to RDF)
• GIT Repository: ​https://github.com/cipherj/core-geonetwork.git (rdf-store branch)
• Apache JENA: ​http://jena.apache.org/ (rdf triple store used in UWA patch)
• Geospatial reasoning for Apache JENA: ​http://code.google.com/p/geospatialweb/

Voting History

• Not proposed for voting yet.

---

Motivations

TBA

Proposal

TBA

Issues

Object Identifiers: One of the stated key advantages of RDF is that objects are identified once and then reused. In the work done to date, I don't see how converting a record to RDF will identify the individual objects for reuse eg. if a piece of contact info is present in two different metadata records, then how is that object uniquely identified? Perhaps the object identifier could be derived from an md5sum on the content of the object?

Profile support in ISO19115 mapping: introduce additional rdf namespaces?

Relationship to DCAT proposal?

Speed of RDF triple stores versus Lucene? Free text search in Apache JENA RDF triple store/sparql queries is supported by using Lucene to help - see LARQ sub-project: ​http://jena.apache.org/documentation/larq/index.html

Spatial searching: At present we can do mixed spatial and textual searches for OGC CSW support by filtering Lucene searches with query results from spatial database. How would this work in SPARQL? OGC Geosparql would be the approach here I suppose: ​http://code.google.com/p/geospatialweb/ How mature is the Geosparql implementation for Apache JENA?

Two RDF triple stores in GeoNetwork: OpenRDF/sesame and now Apache JENA?

Backwards Compatibility Issues

We have begun to use Lucene as a very fast persistence in place of the database (cf for example, search service q). Need to determine whether these queries can also be run quickly against the RDF triple store.

RDF mappings for other standards?

?

New libraries added

Apache JENA - needed as RDF triple store

Risks

Participants

• Simon Cox, CESRE (CSIRO Australia)
• Wahhaj Ali, Tianyi Chen, Cameron Fitzgerald, Joshua Hollick, Saxon Jensen, Rebecca Papadopoulos - University of Western Australia
• Simon Pigot, CSIRO Australia and GeoNetwork PSC member