| 1 | = thin.pl = |
| 2 | {{{ |
| 3 | #!perl |
| 4 | #!/usr/bin/perl |
| 5 | |
| 6 | # Script: Thin.pl |
| 7 | # |
| 8 | # Purpose: An adaption of the ArcView Avenue example script genfeat.ave. It's |
| 9 | # basically the Douglas-Peucker generalization algorithm. |
| 10 | # |
| 11 | # Initial Coding: 04/10/2000 |
| 12 | # Last Modified: 04/17/2000 |
| 13 | # Version: 1.1 |
| 14 | # |
| 15 | # Author: Stephen Lime (steve.lime@dnr.state.mn.us) |
| 16 | |
| 17 | use POSIX; |
| 18 | use XBase; |
| 19 | use mapscript; |
| 20 | use Getopt::Long; |
| 21 | |
| 22 | &GetOptions("input=s", \$infile, |
| 23 | "output=s", \$outfile, |
| 24 | "tolerance=n", \$tolerance |
| 25 | ); |
| 26 | |
| 27 | if(!$infile or !$outfile or !$tolerance) { |
| 28 | print "Syntax: thin.pl -input=[filename] -output=[filename] -tolerance=[maximum distance between vertices]\n"; |
| 29 | exit 0; |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | |
| 32 | die "Tolerance must be greater than zero." unless $tolerance > 0; |
| 33 | |
| 34 | # initialize counters for reporting |
| 35 | $incount = 0; |
| 36 | $outcount = 0; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | # open the input shapefile |
| 39 | $inSHP = new shapefileObj($infile, -1) or die "Unable to open shapefile $infile."; |
| 40 | die "Cannot thin point/multipoint shapefiles." unless ($inSHP->{type} == 5 or $inSHP->{type} == 3); |
| 41 | |
| 42 | # create the output shapefile |
| 43 | system("rm $outfile.shp $outfile.shx $outfile.dbf $outfile.qix"); |
| 44 | $outSHP = new shapefileObj($outfile, $inSHP->{type}) or die "Unable to create sh |
| 45 | apefile '$outfile'. ", $mapscript::ms_error->{message}; |
| 46 | system("cp $infile.dbf $outfile.dbf"); |
| 47 | |
| 48 | $inshape = new shapeObj(-1); # something to hold shapes |
| 49 | |
| 50 | for($i=0; $i<$inSHP->{numshapes}; $i++) { |
| 51 | |
| 52 | $inSHP->get($i, $inshape); |
| 53 | $outshape = new shapeObj(-1); |
| 54 | |
| 55 | for($j=0; $j<$inshape->{numlines}; $j++) { |
| 56 | |
| 57 | $inpart = $inshape->get($j); |
| 58 | $outpart = new lineObj(); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | @stack = (); |
| 61 | |
| 62 | $incount += $inpart->{numpoints}; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | $anchor = $inpart->get(0); # save first point |
| 65 | $outpart->add($anchor); |
| 66 | $aIndex = 0; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | $fIndex = $inpart->{numpoints} - 1; |
| 69 | push @stack, $fIndex; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | # Douglas - Peucker algorithm |
| 72 | while(@stack) { |
| 73 | |
| 74 | $fIndex = $stack[$#stack]; |
| 75 | $fPoint = $inpart->get($fIndex); |
| 76 | |
| 77 | $max = $tolerance; # comparison values |
| 78 | $maxIndex = 0; |
| 79 | |
| 80 | # process middle points |
| 81 | for (($aIndex+1) .. ($fIndex-1)) { |
| 82 | |
| 83 | $point = $inpart->get($_); |
| 84 | $dist = $point->distanceToLine($anchor, $fPoint); |
| 85 | |
| 86 | if($dist >= $max) { |
| 87 | $max = $dist; |
| 88 | $maxIndex = $_; |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | } |
| 91 | if($maxIndex > 0) { |
| 92 | push @stack, $maxIndex; |
| 93 | } else { |
| 94 | $outpart->add($fPoint); |
| 95 | $anchor = $inpart->get(pop @stack); |
| 96 | $aIndex = $fIndex; |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | |
| 100 | # check for collapsed polygons, use original data in that case |
| 101 | if(($outpart->{numpoints} < 4) and ($inSHP->{type} == 5)) { |
| 102 | $outpart = $inpart; |
| 103 | } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | $outcount += $outpart->{numpoints}; |
| 106 | $outshape->add($outpart); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | } # for each part |
| 109 | |
| 110 | $outSHP->add($outshape); |
| 111 | undef($outshape); # free memory associated with shape |
| 112 | |
| 113 | } # for each shape |
| 114 | |
| 115 | $outSHP = ''; # write the file |
| 116 | print "The old file ($incount vertices) has been generalized to $outcount vertices.\n"; |
| 117 | }}} |
| 118 | ---- |
| 119 | back to PerlMapScript |