What Hibernate cascading mode is used as much as possible? This mode is specified per cardinality in the hibernate mapping. '''Option 1:''' save-update * + no resources gets magically deleted * - resources do remain '''Option 2:''' all * + related resources are always cleaned uyp * - magic deletion which might not be desirable Chosen option 2 I ran into the situation that I was inserting and deleting. The thing is that with option 1, Hibernate does not delete the related resources. Therefore I have chosen for option 2. Note thought that this can be differentiated per entity.