Changes between Version 97 and Version 98 of WKTRaster/SpecificationWorking01


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Timestamp:
Jan 5, 2010, 1:17:47 PM (14 years ago)
Author:
pracine
Comment:

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  • WKTRaster/SpecificationWorking01

    v97 v98  
    239239 This function should be implemented as a SQL or a PL/pgSQL function looking like: 'SELECT ST_geometry(ST_Box2D(rast))'
    240240
    241  There is already a ST_raster_envelope() function but this has actually the behavior of the  ST_ConvexHull(raster, 'WITHNODATA') described below. There is also a ticket (#348) related to this function: http://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/ticket/348
    242 
    243 [[Image(WKTRasterEnvelopeAndConvexHull.gif)]]
     241 There is already a ST_raster_envelope() function but this has actually the behavior of the ST_ConvexHull(raster) described below. There is also a ticket (#348) related to this function: http://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/ticket/348
     242
     243[[Image(WKTRasterEnvelopeConvexHullAndShape.gif)]]
    244244
    245245'''ST_ConvexHull(raster) -> polygon geometry''' - Returns the minimum convex geometry that encloses every significant pixel from the raster.
    246246
    247  By default the resulting polygon TAKES the NODATA values into account. The resulting polygon enclose only pixels having a significant value (different than the NODATA value).
    248 
    249  Variant 1: ST_ConvexHull(raster, 'WITHNODATA') SHOULD NOT TAKE the NODATA value into account. It generally returns a square or rectangle polygon that can be rotated or not depending on the rotation of the raster. If the raster is not rotated ST_ConvexHull(geometry, 'WITHNODATA') is (almost) equivalent to ST_Envelope(raster).
    250 
    251  '''Implementation details'''
    252 
    253  The first variant (taking NODATA values into account) ST_ConvexHull(raster) could be roughly implemented as a SQL or PL/pgSQL function looking like 'SELECT ST_ConvexHull(ST_Shape(raster))'. For sure computing only the external edge (without considering eventual holes like ST_Shape() does) should be faster. This imply writing the equivalent of a more simple version of ST_Shape.
    254 
    255  The second variant (not taking NODATA values into account) is actually already implemented by the ST_raster_envelope() function which is wrongly named. There is also a ticket (#348) related to this function: http://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/ticket/348
     247 The resulting polygon DOES NOT TAKE the NODATA values into account. The resulting polygon enclose every pixel, even those containing NODATA values. It can be rotated or not depending on the rotation of the raster. If the raster is not rotated ST_ConvexHull(geometry) is (almost) equivalent to ST_Envelope(raster).
     248
     249 '''Implementation details'''
     250
     251 This function is actually already implemented by the ST_raster_envelope() function which is wrongly named. There is also a ticket (#348) related to this function: http://trac.osgeo.org/postgis/ticket/348
    256252
    257253'''ST_Shape(raster) -> polygon geometry''' - Returns a geometry encomparsing every pixel having a significant value (different than the NODATA value).
    258254
    259  This polygon geometry might contain holes if some internal areas of the raster contain pixels with NODATA values. By opposition ST_ConvexHull(raster) never contains holes.
     255 This polygon geometry might contain holes if some internal areas of the raster contain pixels with NODATA values.
    260256
    261257 '''Implementation details'''
    262258
    263259 This function could be roughly implemented as a SQL function looking like 'SELECT ST_Collect((ST_AsPolygon(raster)).geom)'. For sure a more specialised version could be faster than ST_AsPolygon.
    264 
    265 [[Image(WKTRasterShape.gif)]]
    266260
    267261'''ST_AsPolygon(raster) -> geomval set''' - Returns a set of "geomval" value, one for each contiguous group of pixel sharing the same value.
     
    317311 Variant 2: ST_Intersects(raster, raster) -> boolean
    318312
    319  This function permform a full intersection test and proceed in three steps to determine if the raster intersects with the geometry:
    320 
    321  1) It first checks if the bounding box of the raster intersects with the bounding box of the geometry using the && operator. This test if very quick.
    322 
    323  2) If the first test returns TRUE, it checks if the geometry returned by ST_ConvexHull(raster, 'WITHNODATA') intersects with the geometry. This test is slower since it might involve the geometry shape.
    324 
    325  3) If the second test returns TRUE, it checks if the geometry returned by ST_Shape(raster) intersects with the geometry. This test is slower since it involve the computation of the raster shape and it might involve the geometry shape.
     313 This function permform a full intersection test and proceed in two steps to determine if the raster intersects with the geometry:
     314
     315 1) First, it checks if the geometry returned by ST_ConvexHull(raster) intersects with the geometry.
     316
     317 2) If the first test returns TRUE, it checks if the geometry returned by ST_Shape(raster) intersects with the geometry. This test is slower since it involve the computation of the raster shape and it might involve the geometry shape.
    326318
    327319 Variant 2 proceeds in a very similar way except that convex hulls of both rasters are computed and compared in step 2) and both shape of raster are computed and compared in step 3).
     
    333325 If you want to limit the intersection test to the second condition you can write:
    334326
    335   ST_Intersects(ST_ConvexHull(raster, 'WITHNODATA'), geometry)
     327  ST_Intersects(ST_ConvexHull(raster), geometry)
    336328
    337329 '''Implementation details'''
     
    365357 If you only want to compute the intersection between the convex hull of the raster without polygonising it to group of contiguous pixels sharing a common value, do:
    366358
    367   ST_Intersection(ST_ConvexHull(raster, 'WITHNODATA'), geometry)
     359  ST_Intersection(ST_ConvexHull(raster), geometry)
    368360
    369361 If you only want to compute the intersection between the shape of the raster without polygonising it to group of contiguous pixels sharing a common value, do: