Changes between Initial version and Version 1 of building_the_docs


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Timestamp:
28 Dec 2017, 11:31:04 (6 years ago)
Author:
bakaniko
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  • building_the_docs

    v1 v1  
     1__TOC__
     2
     3Here put examples on how to build the docs
     4
     5Logs of documentation writing:
     6
     7* Building the docs:
     8** http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-07-27.log
     9** http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-07-28.log
     10* http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-07-31.log
     11* http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-08-09.log
     12* http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-08-10.log
     13* http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-08-16.log
     14* http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-08-17.log
     15* generating overview:
     16** http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-08-24.log
     17* Fixing issues:
     18** http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-09-05.log
     19* Conf.py and locales (1/2):
     20** http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-09-06.log
     21* locales (2/2)
     22* next time
     23* sphinx commands / transifex
     24** http://irclogs.geoapt.com/osgeolive/%23osgeolive.2017-09-13.log
     25
     26== Required softwares ==
     27
     28* CMake (>= 2.8)
     29* git
     30* perl:
     31** 1 hour tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WEghIXs8F6c
     32* sphinx (>=1.1)
     33
     34=== Installing dependencies ===
     35
     36On <code>ubuntu 16.04</code>
     37
     38<source lang="bash">sudo apt install cmake git
     39
     40sudo pip install sphinx</source>
     41== Preparing the repository ==
     42
     43=== cloning the repository ===
     44
     45=== branching ===
     46
     47== Build commands ==
     48
     49=== Simplest build ===
     50
     51This build will only make the English version and will be faster so you can quickly visualize your changes.
     52
     53<source lang="bash">## making the build folder (where builds will be put)
     54mkdir build
     55
     56## Getting into the build directory
     57cd build
     58
     59# Preparing the build
     60cmake -DHTML=ON ..       # don't forget the .. at the end !!
     61
     62# Build html files
     63make html
     64</source>
     65And you're done ! You can go to <code>build/doc/_build/</code> and open <code>index.html</code> in a web browser.
     66
     67=== Main workflow ===
     68
     69* make the build directory <code>mkdir build</code>
     70* get into build/: <code>cd build/</code>
     71
     72==== Prepare the build with CMake ====
     73
     74With <code>cmake -D&lt;build option&gt;=ON  ..</code> with the option in uppercase:
     75
     76<code>cmake -DSINGLEHTML=ON  ..</code>
     77
     78==== Available options ====
     79
     80Available options can be see with the command:
     81
     82<code>cmake -L ..</code>
     83
     84===== Building options =====
     85
     86There is several option available to the build:
     87
     88* HTML (plain HTML)
     89* DIRHTML (HTML pages with internal links not working)
     90* SINGLEHTML (All the docs in a single html page)
     91* PICKLE
     92* JSON
     93* HTMLHELP
     94* LATEX (LaTeX format, used to generate pdfs)
     95
     96===== Languages options =====
     97
     98As for now the supported languages are:
     99
     100* &quot;ca&quot;
     101* &quot;de&quot;
     102* &quot;es&quot;
     103* &quot;fr&quot;
     104* &quot;it&quot;
     105* &quot;ja&quot;
     106* &quot;ko&quot;
     107* &quot;pl&quot;
     108* &quot;ru&quot;
     109* &quot;hu&quot;, &quot;el&quot;, &quot;id&quot; and &quot;zh&quot; are not available yet (bug fixe in progress)
     110
     111By default, english will be always made. You can add languages easily with the flag <code>-D&lt;Language code&gt;=ON</code>
     112
     113For example, to get spanish:
     114
     115<code>cmake -DHTML=ON -DES=ON</code>
     116
     117To use a specific language, use the cmake flag <code>-D&lt;language code in uppercase&gt;=ON -D&lt;another language code in uppercase&gt;=ON</code>
     118
     119You can pass no language flag (building only english) or as many flag as there is supported languages (and built all of them).
     120
     121To build all languages you can use the flag <code>-DALL_LANG=ON</code>
     122
     123The option (<code>-DES=ON ...</code> or <code>-DALL_LANG=ON</code>) are kept in the <code>OSGeoLiveDoc_BUILD_LANGUAGES</code> variable, which is automatically filled by CMake.
     124
     125==== make the build ====
     126
     127<code>make &lt;option&gt;</code> with option in lowercase:
     128
     129<code>make singlehtml</code>
     130
     131==== about Sphinx ====
     132
     133Sphinx generates the po files used by transifex.
     134
     135Sphinx needs locales, english is set by default. Other locales are generated from the languages in <code>OSGeoLiveDoc_SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES</code> variable in <code>CMakeLists.txt</code>. For more details, see above.
     136
     137== Projects management ==
     138
     139Projects are loaded from the <code>projects_info.csv</code> file. It is the main entry point.
     140
     141<blockquote>Note: Actually, it is manually build from this file: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Dem6RYkokaX61N8VcomebtqZvcUP-OOt14jt6GPL2TY/edit#gid=2122109332
     142</blockquote>
     143To add a project or update project version, modify the projects_csv file: https://github.com/<PATH TO FILE>/projects_info.csv
     144
     145Please indicate if there is a quickstart or not, an overview or not, an openHub account or not, the version, if it is an OSGeo project, or community or none of those.
     146
     147Overviews will be generated with the data from <code>projects_info.csv</code>, and links to quickstarts will be added automaticly.
     148
     149More information how CMake use this file are available above.
     150
     151== Debugging ==
     152
     153There is 2 versions: regular and verbose.
     154
     155The first one can be called with this flag: <code>-DOSGeoLiveDoc_DEBUG=ON</code>
     156
     157For example: <code>cmake -DHTML=ON -DES=ON -DOSGeoLiveDoc_DEBUG=ON ..</code>
     158
     159The verbose debug is called with this flag: <code>-DOSGeoLiveDoc_VERBOSE_DEBUG=ON</code>
     160
     161For example: <code>cmake -DHTML=ON -DES=ON -DOSGeoLiveDoc_VERBOSE_DEBUG=ON ..</code>
     162
     163== Configuring CMake / Setting the build ==
     164
     165CMake is use to build the repository instead of simply make because it can be finely tuned. CMake configuration is done by the <code>CMakeLists.txt</code>. CMake says how the build is made from that file.
     166
     167This file allows to set a few things:
     168
     169==== Checking CMake version ====
     170
     171<code>cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8 FATAL_ERROR)</code>
     172
     173==== Checking build folder ====
     174
     175The first thing that CMake does is to check if you are in the folder called <code>build</code>. If it is not the case, CMake will return an error.
     176
     177<pre class="{bash}">if ( ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} STREQUAL ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR} )
     178message(FATAL_ERROR &quot;In-source builds not allowed.
     179Please make a new directory (called a build directory) and run CMake from there.
     180You may need to remove CMakeCache.txt.&quot; )
     181endif()</pre>
     182==== Changing the version number ====
     183
     184In <code>CMakeLists.txt</code>, you can change the OSGeo-Live version number with the following variables:
     185
     186<pre class="{bash}">## Major version
     187set(OSGeoLiveDoc_VERSION_MAJOR &quot;12&quot;)
     188
     189## minor version
     190set(OSGeoLiveDoc_VERSION_MINOR &quot;0&quot;)
     191
     192## Patch number
     193set(OSGeoLiveDoc_VERSION_PATCH &quot;0&quot;)
     194
     195## if it is a development version, a Release Candidate or a final release
     196set(OSGeoLiveDoc_VERSION_DEV &quot;-dev&quot;)</pre>
     197==== Checking the sphinx version ====
     198
     199To build, you sphinx 1.1 and above:
     200
     201<code>set(SPHINX_MINIMUM_VERSION &quot;1.1&quot;)</code>
     202
     203If not a warning will be displayed. If you need a more recent version to build the doc, you can test it from here.
     204
     205==== Checking Perl ====
     206
     207Perl is needed at some point, so
     208
     209==== Adding / removing a language ====
     210
     211Add the 2 letters code of the new language:
     212
     213<source lang="bash">set(OSGeoLiveDoc_SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES "ca"  "de"  "es"  "fr"  "it"  "ja"  "ko"  "pl"  "ru")</source>
     214Then add a new <code>INSERT_INTO_MAP</code> command to add the language to the lang navigation bar (in <code>index.html</code>). For example:
     215
     216<code>INSERT_INTO_MAP(&quot;fr&quot; &quot;Français&quot;)</code> in the <code>CMakeLists.txt</code>.
     217
     218The line <code>set(OSGeoLiveDoc_ENGLISH &quot;en&quot;)</code> is not supposed to change, it sets the default build in english.
     219
     220=== Projects management ===
     221
     222Projects are loaded from the <code>projects_info.csv</code> file. It is the main entry point.
     223
     224<blockquote>Note: Actually, it is manually build from this file: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Dem6RYkokaX61N8VcomebtqZvcUP-OOt14jt6GPL2TY/edit#gid=2122109332
     225</blockquote>
     226To add a project or update project version, modify the projects_csv file: https://github.com/<PATH TO FILE>/projects_info.csv
     227
     228Please indicate there is a quickstart or not, an overview or not, an openHub account or not, the version, if it is an OSGeo project, or community or none of those.
     229
     230Overviews will be generated with the data from <code>projects_info.csv</code>, and links to quickstarts will be added automaticly.
     231
     232== reading the file ==
     233
     234<code>file(STRINGS projects_info.csv OSGeoLiveDoc_PROJECTS_VERSIONS_FILE)</code> opens the csv file
     235
     236<code>set (OSGeoLiveDoc_PROJECTS_VERSIONS &quot;&quot;)</code> is prepared to stock data from the file
     237
     238Data are extracted with a regular expression, which detect the column, but has to know the number of columns. Currently the file has 9 columns.
     239
     240The file is processed line by line.
     241
     242== Slicing the lines with a regex ==
     243
     244<code>set (OSGeoLiveDoc_CONFIGURATION_REGEXP &quot;^(.*)\\|(.*)\\|(.*)\\|(.*)\\|(.*)\\|(.*)\\|(.*)\\|(.*)\\|(.*)&quot;)</code>
     245
     246So <code>(.*)\\|</code> has to be repeated 9 times. If a column is added in projects_info.csv, it is mandatory to add one more <code>(.*)\\|</code> in the regex to find the new column.
     247
     248Each column will extracted by group, for example, column 3 will be extracted as group &quot;\3&quot;; because it's a csv, it's kind of a 1 to 1 relationship between the group and the column.
     249
     250Quick explanation of the regex:
     251
     252^ &lt;--- beginning of line (.'') &lt;---- any character = &quot;.&quot; any number of times = &quot;''&quot; grouped &quot;(&quot; &quot;)&quot; \| &lt;--- code for vertical line &quot;|&quot;
     253
     254The for each line in the file, the ones starting with '''#''' are treated as comments. Comments will be ignored and the whole line replaced by a <code>#</code>.
     255
     256This part only use the 5 first column.
     257
     258== Group use ==
     259
     260For example, group &quot;\3&quot;, will get the project version, and will be cleaned with <code>STRIP</code>:
     261
     262<code>string(STRIP ${project_version} project_version)</code> will strip the blanks spaces at the beginning and the end of the string. So &quot; 4.2.1 &quot; will return &quot;4.2.1&quot; and &quot;4.2.2 beta &quot; -&gt; &quot;4.2.2 beta&quot;.
     263
     264=== Debugging ===
     265
     266This treatment can be seen with the <code>-DOSGeoLiveDoc_VERBOSE_DEBUG=ON</code> flag. It will show something like that:
     267
     268-- Y 52nSOS 4.4.0 want_quickstart:Y want_overview:Y -- Y 52nWPS 3.6.1 want_quickstart:Y want_overview:Y -- N 52nWSS retired want_quickstart:N want_overview:N -- 52nWSS is not for documentation -- N atlasstyler retired want_quickstart:N want_overview:N -- atlasstyler is not for documentation -- N cartaro retired want_quickstart:N want_overview:N -- cartaro is not for documentation
     269
     270Active projects will get want_quickstart and want_overview set to Y; the retired projects will be set to N and won't be used for documentation.
     271
     272This process is always done, but won't be print unless the <code>-DOSGeoLiveDoc_VERBOSE_DEBUG=ON</code> flag is used.
     273
     274=== Project version in conf.py ===
     275
     276For each line (so active and retired projects), a new python command will be generated for inserting in conf.py.
     277
     278<code>.. |version-${project_name}| replace:: ${project_version}\n&quot;</code>
     279
     280For example, for the ''4.4.0'' release of the ''52nSOS'' project, the string will be <code>.. |version-52nSOS| replace:: 4.4.0</code>.
     281
     282=== Selecting project who needs on overview and a quickstart building ===
     283
     284This code add the project name to lists for quickstart and overviews, if a Y is the columns/ groups 4 and 5. Some projects might have an overview but no quickstart, it is mostly libraries.
     285
     286if (&quot;<math>{want_quickstart}" MATCHES "Y") list(APPEND OSGeoLiveDoc_QUICKSTART "</math>{project_name}&quot;) endif() if (&quot;<math>{want_overview}" MATCHES "Y") list(APPEND OSGeoLiveDoc_OVERVIEW "</math>{project_name}&quot;) endif()
     287
     288= Standards =
     289
     290Standards are builded with this set of commandes:
     291
     292set(OSGeoLiveDoc_STANDARDS &quot;csw&quot; &quot;gml&quot; &quot;sld&quot; &quot;wcs&quot; &quot;wms&quot; &quot;fe&quot; &quot;kml&quot; &quot;sensorml&quot; &quot;sos&quot; &quot;wfs&quot; &quot;wps&quot; ) # Other settings There is several files that is need for the build, they are copied with the command <code>configure_file()</code>
     293
     294* settings.py
     295* licences.csv
     296* contributors.csv
     297* translators.csv
     298
     299For example, <code>configure_file(&quot;settings.py&quot; &quot;settings.py&quot;)</code> will copy ''settings.py'' and '''substitute''' the variables defined in the cmake. Which is very handy.
     300
     301The csv files are copied but are not modified. They'll be loaded later in the html file with an another process.
     302
     303= Setting building variables =
     304
     305The line <code>add_subdirectory(doc)</code> will add the '''doc''' folder to the build and all the files in it will be set with the variables from cmake, by copying the CMakeLists.txt file in each folder and subfolder. Each copy
     306
     307= Comments in CMake =
     308
     309There is no comments in CMake, but there is a way to have code that won't be executed.
     310
     311if(FALSE) <none executed code> endif()
     312
     313= Included files and folder =
     314
     315CMake will use the files and folders in the main folder (aka <code>OSGeoLive-doc</code>) but only the ones present in the variables <code>OSGeoLiveDoc_FILES</code> and <code>OSGeoLiveDoc_FOLDERS</code>.
     316
     317In CMakeLists.txt they are set like that:
     318
     319<pre class="{bash}">#---------------------
     320# Files
     321#---------------------
     322set(OSGeoLiveDoc_FILES
     323#&quot;disclaimer.rst&quot;
     324&quot;translators.rst&quot;
     325&quot;osgeo_contact.rst&quot;
     326&quot;contributors.rst&quot;
     327&quot;index.rst&quot;
     328&quot;contact.rst&quot;
     329#&quot;metrics.rst&quot;
     330&quot;sponsors.rst&quot;
     331&quot;welcome_message.txt&quot;
     332&quot;copyright.rst&quot;
     333&quot;download.rst&quot;
     334&quot;mac_installers.rst&quot;
     335&quot;presentation.rst&quot;
     336&quot;sponsors_osgeo.rst&quot;
     337&quot;prior_applications.rst&quot;
     338&quot;win_installers.rst&quot;
     339)
     340
     341
     342#---------------------
     343# Directories
     344#---------------------
     345set(OSGeoLiveDoc_SUBDIRS
     346&quot;WindowsInstallers&quot;
     347&quot;MacInstallers&quot;
     348&quot;presentation&quot;
     349&quot;quickstart&quot;
     350&quot;overview&quot;
     351&quot;standards&quot;
     352)</pre>
     353So commented out or deleted lines won't be taken in account, and won't be translated. If you comment &quot;overview&quot;, the overviews won't be built.
     354
     355= Directory processing =
     356
     357This process is managed by the command <code>add_subdirectory()</code> which tell '''CMake''' to look for a ''CMakeLists.txt'' in the subdirectory and execute it.
     358
     359For example, the last line of the main ''CMakeLists.txt'' is <code>add_subdirectory(doc)</code> so '''CMake''' will look into doc/ and execute the ''CMakeLists.txt'' in it. Several variables will be initialized like <code>${OSGeoLiveDoc_SUBDIRS}</code> which contains the folders to look into.
     360
     361Then the following loop will be looking in each named subfolder to execute its ''CMakeLists.txt''
     362
     363<code>{bash} foreach (dir ${OSGeoLiveDoc_SUBDIRS}) message(STATUS &quot;   Adding directory ${dir}&quot;) add_subdirectory(${dir}) endforeach()</code>
     364
     365For example, the proccessed files for the Overview folder are extract from <code>${OSGeoLiveDoc_OVERVIEW})</code> built in the previous process (from <code>projects_info.csv</code>). Files not listed in <code>${OSGeoLiveDoc_OVERVIEW})</code> won't be processed.
     366
     367== Local list ==
     368
     369Some ''CMakeLists.txt'' have a local list, for example in quickstart, there is local list for non project quickstart. It is quickstarts non included in the ''projects_info.csv''.
     370
     371If a new project add its ''.rst'' file in the quickstart folder but forget to update ''projects_info.csv''; the quickstart won't show.
     372
     373For a non project quickstart like ''virtualization_quickstart'', which explain how to use OSGeo-Live in a virtual machine, it has to be set in the '''LOCAL''' variable of the quickstarts ''CMakeLists.txt''.
     374
     375== Quickstart and Overview folder ==
     376
     377The CMakeLists.txt here to copy all projects listed in <code>projetc_info.csv</code> and transmitted with the variables <code>${OSGeoLiveDoc_QUICKSTART}</code> and <code>${OSGeoLiveDoc_OVERVIEW}</code>.
     378
     379Local CMakeLists.txt will be initialized with those variables.
     380
     381=== Overview folder ===
     382
     383in Overview, there is no local files. The Overview webpage (listing all projects) is generated with perl from data extracted of <code>projects_info.csv</code>.
     384
     385== Standards ==
     386
     387Standards were not part of the documentation any more, they have been removed. The process is still there, in case they come back into the documentation.
     388
     389== Main files ==
     390
     391Main files, present at the root of the project and website, are processed if listed in the variable <code>OSGeoLiveDoc_FILES</code> at the beginning of the ''CMakeLists.txt''. They can be added and commented out easily.
     392
     393= Images =
     394
     395The images folder is entirely copied to <code>build/doc/images</code>. All images are copied, even the one that are not used by the documentation any more. That need to be cleaned.
     396
     397= Scripts =
     398
     399Some files are build with perl scripts like <code>overview.html</code> or <code>metrics</code>. Those scripts will be detailed below.
     400
     401== overview.html ==
     402
     403[https://live.osgeo.org/en/overview/overview.html overview.html] is the overview of all projects, and is generated from data in <code>projects_info.csv</code>. So retired project wouldn't appear in it.
     404
     405The script is there: https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/blob/cm_fix_header/doc/scripts/build_overview.pl
     406
     407First three lines are testing the shell and args.
     408
     409There is includes (<code>pragmas</code>) from perl library used by the script in line 6 to 8.
     410
     411Then three specials variables are declared: - ''name (filename) - ''dir (get the directory of the perl script) - *prune (get the path to the perl script)
     412
     413They are shortcuts for functions (<code>*File::Find::name</code> is a function returning the filename).
     414
     415Those varaibles are loaded with informations from the CMake: * <code>$DEBUG = &quot;@OSGeoLiveDoc_DEBUG@&quot;;</code> * <code>$version = &quot;@OSGeoLiveDoc_VERSION@&quot;;</code> * <code>$projects_info_file = '@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/projects_info.csv';</code> * <code>$output_file = '@CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/doc/overview/overview.rst';</code>
     416
     417==== See if the <code>projects_info.csv</code> file exist, if don't the script stop and throws an error: ====
     418
     419<code>die &quot;ERROR: Failed to find: '$projects_info_file'\n&quot; unless -f $projects_info_file;</code>
     420
     421=== Get the configuration from projects_info.csv ===
     422
     423This line parse the projects_info file and stores it in <code>$configuration</code>. If the flag <code>-DOSGeoLiveDoc_DEBUG=ON</code> is used, then a comment line will be print.
     424
     425<source lang="perl">my $configuration = read_and_parse_configuration($projects_info_file);</source>
     426==== read_and_parse_configuration subroutine ====
     427
     428This subroutine takes a file in parameter. It is stored in $file with the keyword <code>shift</code>.
     429
     430Then an empty Hash called %hash is initialized. It will store hashes extracted during the process.
     431
     432The script will try to open the file in parameter or die and throws an error.
     433
     434Then a while loop reads the file line by line and exit when the file is empty (operation becomes <code>TRUE</code>). During the while loop several actions are made: - ignores the commented lines; - clean the line by removing spaces surplus; - ignores project who are not subject to documentation (no overview and / or no quickstart) - get lines in the right bucket (section) <code>$hash{$values[5]}</code>
     435
     436For example, with the following line:
     437
     438<code>Y | 52nSOS | 4.4.0 | Y | Y | Web Services | | Sensor Observation Service | SensorObservationService</code>
     439
     440The instructions will put the line in the bucket that has the name ''Web Services''.
     441
     442At the end of the loop, the file is closed and the hash with the collected data is returned.
     443
     444In the script, the hash will be store in <code>$configuration</code>.
     445
     446=== Building sections ===
     447
     448Sections are stored in <code>$sections</code>.
     449
     450For each defined sections, there will be a call for the section in <code>$configuration</code>. It use the subroutine <code>get_section</code>.
     451
     452The result will be append to <code>$sections</code>.
     453
     454==== get_sections() ====
     455
     456This subroutine take two parameters: * the name of the section * the variable where the configuration is stored
     457
     458<blockquote>Note: There is a lot of concatenation in this subroutine. It is short written with <code>.=</code>
     459</blockquote>
     460get_sections() workflow: - prepare the section headers and toc tree - split values around the <code>|</code>and store it in an array (@values) - cleans the excess <code>|</code> and spaces in in each value - Test it ''overview'' is set to <code>Y</code> then handle the overview by adding it to the toctree and adding the bullet line - Test it ''quickstart'' is set to <code>Y</code> then handle the quickstart by adding it to the toctree and adding the bullet line between brackets - Write the comment / short description if provided.
     461
     462When all projects have been read, the toctree is added to the contents, then the bullets. The contents is returned.
     463
     464=== Writing the file ===
     465
     466When all the sections are build and added to <code>$sections</code>, the subroutine <code>write_script()</code> is called.
     467
     468It takes one parameter, <code>$sections</code> with all the sections, in the right order.
     469
     470# it tries to create the output file (or die if cannot)
     471# write out the header and the commands to clean up the old extension
     472# paste the content of <code>$sections</code> after the toc (<code>.. contents:\n :local:</code>) and before prior applications
     473# close the file
     474
     475== Script exit ==
     476
     477When the script is done, it exit returning <code>0</code>. It is a mandatory for perl.
     478
     479= Metrics.pl =
     480
     481=== Variables ===
     482
     483The variables are loaded by CMake during the build from data in <code>CMakeLists.txt</code>.
     484
     485<source lang="perl">my $DEBUG = "@OSGeoLiveDoc_DEBUG@";
     486my $version = "@OSGeoLiveDoc_VERSION@";
     487my $projects_info_file = '@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/projects_info.csv';
     488my $output_file = '@CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@/../metrics.rst';</source>
     489= Useful commands =
     490
     491=== Rename or move files and rename all occurences ===
     492
     493==== Moving the files to the right folder ====
     494
     495<source lang="bash">git mv doc/images/projects/gvsigFOOOOOOOOOOOO doc/images/projects/gvsig
     496
     497# see the change
     498git status</source>
     499==== Changing all occurrences ====
     500
     501To do that, we will use a one liner perl command to change from projects/gvsigFOOOOOOOOOOOO to projects/gvsig
     502
     503the <code>/</code> is special in perl so, <code>\</code> is prepended in the command from projects/gvsigFOOOOOOOOOOOO to projects/gvsig
     504
     505==== THE command: ====
     506
     507<source lang="bash">perl -pi -e "s/projects\/gvsigFOOOOOOOOOOOO/projects\/gvsig/" $(git ls-files)</source>
     508* <code>git ls-files</code> : lists the files that git knows about
     509* <code>perl</code> &lt;--- use that
     510* <code>-pi</code> &lt;--- one liner
     511* <code>-e</code> &lt;-- do changes on the file and save them on the file
     512* &quot;s/projects/gvsigFOOOOOOOOOOOO/projects/gvsig/&quot; &lt;&lt;&lt; s/<from>/<to>/ substitute from to
     513* <code>$(git ls-files)</code> &lt;---- $(<command>)
     514* <code>git ls-files</code> &lt;--- generates filenames know to git
     515
     516= Check and remove unused images =
     517
     518When updating the docs, it can happen that some images are not removed. So the [https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/blob/cm_fix_header/bin/remove_unsused_images.sh remove_unsused_images.sh] script check all the projects (current and retired).
     519
     520= conf.py =
     521
     522Sphinx need a conf.py file with several data. With this project, it is built from [https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/blob/cm_fix_header/doc/conf.py.in conf.py.in] where @var@ are modified with data from CMakeLists.txt.
     523
     524The original [https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/blob/cm_fix_header/doc/conf.py conf.py] should be remove at the end of the project. This is done a the [https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/blob/cm_fix_header/doc/CMakeLists.txt#L76 L. 76 of CMakeLists.txt]
     525
     526= Theming =
     527
     528Themes are stock in the <code>_theme</code> subdirectory, they are loaded by the line [https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/blob/cm_fix_header/doc/CMakeLists.txt#L79 L. 79 of CMakeLists.txt]
     529
     530There is a small [https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/blob/cm_fix_header/doc/_themes/overview/CMakeLists.txt local CMakeLists.txt] for each theme. It is used to configure the language bar with the asked languages.
     531
     532= Locales =
     533
     534Locales are stocked in the (locales folder](https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/tree/cm_fix_header/locale). This folder is updated by 2 distinct processes:
     535
     536* first time, by sphinx, when building the strings to be translated (before pushing it to '''Transifex''')
     537* second time, when the translated strings are retrieved from [https://www.transifex.com/osgeo/osgeolive Transifex]
     538
     539Waiting for [https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/issues/44 issue #44] to be fixed.
     540
     541= Sphinx commands =
     542
     543The [https://github.com/cvvergara/OSGeoLive-doc/blob/cm_fix_header/doc/CMakeLists.txt#L115 lines l.115 to l.156] are sphinx commands. Those commands are used to communicate with the [https://www.transifex.com/osgeo/osgeolive Transifex plateform].