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/****************************************************************************** |
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* $Id$ |
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* |
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* Name: GDALRead.cs |
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* Project: GDAL CSharp Interface |
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* Purpose: A sample app to read GDAL raster data. |
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* Author: Tamas Szekeres, szekerest@gmail.com |
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* |
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****************************************************************************** |
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* Copyright (c) 2007, Tamas Szekeres |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
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* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), |
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* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation |
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* the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, |
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* and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the |
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* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included |
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* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS |
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* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING |
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* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER |
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* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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*****************************************************************************/ |
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using System; |
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using System.Drawing; |
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using System.Drawing.Imaging; |
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|
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using OSGeo.GDAL; |
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/** |
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|
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* <p>Title: GDAL C# GDALRead example.</p> |
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* <p>Description: A sample app to read GDAL raster data.</p> |
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* @author Tamas Szekeres (szekerest@gmail.com) |
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* @version 1.0 |
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*/ |
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/// <summary> |
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/// A C# based sample to read GDAL raster data. |
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/// </summary> |
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|
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class GDALRead { |
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public static void usage() |
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|
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("usage: gdalread {GDAL dataset name} {output file name} {overview}"); |
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System.Environment.Exit(-1); |
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} |
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|
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public static void Main(string[] args) |
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{ |
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int iOverview = -1; |
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if (args.Length < 2) usage(); |
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if (args.Length == 3) iOverview = int.Parse(args[2]); |
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|
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// Using early initialization of System.Console |
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Console.WriteLine(""); |
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|
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try |
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{ |
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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/* Register driver(s). */ |
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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Gdal.AllRegister(); |
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|
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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/* Open dataset. */ |
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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Dataset ds = Gdal.Open( args[0], Access.GA_ReadOnly ); |
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|
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if (ds == null) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("Can't open " + args[0]); |
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System.Environment.Exit(-1); |
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} |
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|
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Console.WriteLine("Raster dataset parameters:"); |
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Console.WriteLine(" Projection: " + ds.GetProjectionRef()); |
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Console.WriteLine(" RasterCount: " + ds.RasterCount); |
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Console.WriteLine(" RasterSize (" + ds.RasterXSize + "," + ds.RasterYSize + ")"); |
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|
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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/* Get driver */ |
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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Driver drv = ds.GetDriver(); |
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|
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if (drv == null) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("Can't get driver."); |
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System.Environment.Exit(-1); |
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} |
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Console.WriteLine("Using driver " + drv.LongName); |
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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/* Get raster band */ |
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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for (int iBand = 1; iBand <= ds.RasterCount; iBand++) |
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{ |
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Band band = ds.GetRasterBand(iBand); |
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Console.WriteLine("Band " + iBand + " :"); |
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Console.WriteLine(" DataType: " + band.DataType); |
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Console.WriteLine(" Size (" + band.XSize + "," + band.YSize + ")"); |
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Console.WriteLine(" PaletteInterp: " + band.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString()); |
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for (int iOver = 0; iOver < band.GetOverviewCount(); iOver++) |
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{ |
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Band over = band.GetOverview(iOver); |
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Console.WriteLine(" OverView " + iOver + " :"); |
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Console.WriteLine(" DataType: " + over.DataType); |
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Console.WriteLine(" Size (" + over.XSize + "," + over.YSize + ")"); |
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Console.WriteLine(" PaletteInterp: " + over.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString()); |
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} |
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} |
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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/* Processing the raster */ |
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/* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */ |
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SaveBitmapBuffered(ds, args[1], iOverview); |
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|
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} |
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catch (Exception e) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("Application error: " + e.Message); |
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} |
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} |
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private static void SaveBitmapBuffered(Dataset ds, string filename, int iOverview) |
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{ |
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// Get the GDAL Band objects from the Dataset |
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Band redBand = ds.GetRasterBand(1); |
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|
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if (redBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() == ColorInterp.GCI_PaletteIndex) |
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{ |
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SaveBitmapPaletteBuffered(ds, filename, iOverview); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (redBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() == ColorInterp.GCI_GrayIndex) |
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{ |
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SaveBitmapGrayBuffered(ds, filename, iOverview); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (redBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() != ColorInterp.GCI_RedBand) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("Non RGB images are not supported by this sample! ColorInterp = " + |
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redBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString()); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (ds.RasterCount < 3) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("The number of the raster bands is not enough to run this sample"); |
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System.Environment.Exit(-1); |
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} |
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if (iOverview >= 0 && redBand.GetOverviewCount() > iOverview) |
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redBand = redBand.GetOverview(iOverview); |
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Band greenBand = ds.GetRasterBand(2); |
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if (greenBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() != ColorInterp.GCI_GreenBand) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("Non RGB images are not supported by this sample! ColorInterp = " + |
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greenBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString()); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (iOverview >= 0 && greenBand.GetOverviewCount() > iOverview) |
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greenBand = greenBand.GetOverview(iOverview); |
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Band blueBand = ds.GetRasterBand(3); |
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if (blueBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation() != ColorInterp.GCI_BlueBand) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine("Non RGB images are not supported by this sample! ColorInterp = " + |
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blueBand.GetRasterColorInterpretation().ToString()); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (iOverview >= 0 && blueBand.GetOverviewCount() > iOverview) |
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blueBand = blueBand.GetOverview(iOverview); |
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// Get the width and height of the raster |
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int width = redBand.XSize; |
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int height = redBand.YSize; |
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// Create a Bitmap to store the GDAL image in |
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Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb); |
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DateTime start = DateTime.Now; |
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byte[] r = new byte[width * height]; |
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byte[] g = new byte[width * height]; |
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byte[] b = new byte[width * height]; |
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redBand.ReadRaster(0, 0, width, height, r, width, height, 0, 0); |
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greenBand.ReadRaster(0, 0, width, height, g, width, height, 0, 0); |
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blueBand.ReadRaster(0, 0, width, height, b, width, height, 0, 0); |
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TimeSpan renderTime = DateTime.Now - start; |
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Console.WriteLine("SaveBitmapBuffered fetch time: " + renderTime.TotalMilliseconds + " ms"); |
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int i, j; |
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for (i = 0; i< width; i++) |
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{ |
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for (j=0; j<height; j++) |
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{ |
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Color newColor = Color.FromArgb(Convert.ToInt32(r[i+j*width]),Convert.ToInt32(g[i+j*width]), Convert.ToInt32(b[i+j*width])); |
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bitmap.SetPixel(i, j, newColor); |
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} |
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} |
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bitmap.Save(filename); |
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} |
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private static void SaveBitmapPaletteBuffered(Dataset ds, string filename, int iOverview) |
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{ |
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// Get the GDAL Band objects from the Dataset |
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Band band = ds.GetRasterBand(1); |
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if (iOverview >= 0 && band.GetOverviewCount() > iOverview) |
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band = band.GetOverview(iOverview); |
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ColorTable ct = band.GetRasterColorTable(); |
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if (ct == null) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine(" Band has no color table!"); |
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return; |
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} |
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if (ct.GetPaletteInterpretation() != PaletteInterp.GPI_RGB) |
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{ |
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Console.WriteLine(" Only RGB palette interp is supported by this sample!"); |
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return; |
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} |
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// Get the width and height of the Dataset |
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int width = band.XSize; |
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int height = band.YSize; |
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// Create a Bitmap to store the GDAL image in |
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Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb); |
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DateTime start = DateTime.Now; |
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byte[] r = new byte[width * height]; |
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band.ReadRaster(0, 0, width, height, r, width, height, 0, 0); |
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TimeSpan renderTime = DateTime.Now - start; |
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Console.WriteLine("SaveBitmapBuffered fetch time: " + renderTime.TotalMilliseconds + " ms"); |
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int i, j; |
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for (i = 0; i< width; i++) |
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{ |
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for (j=0; j<height; j++) |
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{ |
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ColorEntry entry = ct.GetColorEntry(r[i+j*width]); |
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Color newColor = Color.FromArgb(Convert.ToInt32(entry.c1),Convert.ToInt32(entry.c2), Convert.ToInt32(entry.c3)); |
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bitmap.SetPixel(i, j, newColor); |
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} |
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} |
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bitmap.Save(filename); |
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} |
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private static void SaveBitmapGrayBuffered(Dataset ds, string filename, int iOverview) |
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{ |
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// Get the GDAL Band objects from the Dataset |
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Band band = ds.GetRasterBand(1); |
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if (iOverview >= 0 && band.GetOverviewCount() > iOverview) |
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band = band.GetOverview(iOverview); |
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// Get the width and height of the Dataset |
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int width = band.XSize; |
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int height = band.YSize; |
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// Create a Bitmap to store the GDAL image in |
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Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height, PixelFormat.Format32bppRgb); |
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DateTime start = DateTime.Now; |
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byte[] r = new byte[width * height]; |
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band.ReadRaster(0, 0, width, height, r, width, height, 0, 0); |
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TimeSpan renderTime = DateTime.Now - start; |
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Console.WriteLine("SaveBitmapBuffered fetch time: " + renderTime.TotalMilliseconds + " ms"); |
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int i, j; |
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for (i = 0; i< width; i++) |
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{ |
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for (j=0; j<height; j++) |
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{ |
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Color newColor = Color.FromArgb(Convert.ToInt32(r[i+j*width]),Convert.ToInt32(r[i+j*width]), Convert.ToInt32(r[i+j*width])); |
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bitmap.SetPixel(i, j, newColor); |
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} |
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} |
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bitmap.Save(filename); |
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} |
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} |
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